Energy
.
Substations, Protection & High Voltage

Electrical Substation Technician

Also posted as Substation Technician; Electric Substation Technician; Substation Maintenance Technician; High Voltage Substation Technician; Substation Electrician Technician

Median wage range
$75k–$125k
National median · per year
Outlook
Growing
Entry barrier
Apprenticeship
Earn while you learn
Overview

What is a Electrical Substation Technician

An electrical substation technician installs, tests, maintains, troubleshoots, and repairs high-voltage substation equipment that transforms, switches, protects, and controls electric power. Most people enter through a paid apprenticeship or utility trainee program rather than a four-year degree.

Electrical Substation Technician
Role Snapshot

The role profile

Everything you need to know about this role, the same details employers use to post openings and colleges use to build training.

Median wage range
$75k–$125k
Typical annual pay based on national and industry data.
O*NET codes
49-2095.0049-9051.00
Primary and secondary occupational codes mapping this role to national labor data.
Cluster type
Substations, Protection & High Voltage
The broader industry group this role belongs to within the technician economy.
Context tags
Where and how this role is commonly applied.
Core skills
High-Voltage SubstationsTransformers & SwitchgearSwitching & Clearances
Essential competencies to perform this role effectively.
Canonical Role ID
UNMUDL-UT-A002
A unique identifier linking this role across training, jobs, and employer systems.
Pay & Outlook

How much does it pay?

Electrical Substation Technician in this role earns a median of $75k–$125k a year. Here's how pay typically grows with experience.

$75k–$125k
National median annual wage range. Utility pay follows local schedules and bargaining agreements, and journey-level technicians with overtime and callout earn at the higher end.
Wage ranges are illustrative, based on national and industry data. Actual pay varies by employer, location, certification, and experience.
Entry
Experienced
Specialized
On The Job

What does a Electrical Substation Technician do?

Explore the core responsibilities of this role, from daily operations and equipment handling to safety, quality, and performance requirements.

01

Maintain substation equipment

Install and maintain transformers, breakers, switchgear, buswork, disconnects, control panels, and grounding.

02

Switch and clear equipment

Perform substation switching, clearances, grounding, and equipment isolation.

03

Test and repair apparatus

Inspect, test, diagnose, and repair high-voltage and control equipment.

04

Support construction work

Support substation construction, expansions, commissioning, and equipment replacement.

Skills You Will Build

What skills do you need?

Three core skills sit at the heart of this role. You can learn all of them through short, hands-on training.

High-Voltage Substations

Building and maintaining high-voltage substation equipment.

Transformers & Switchgear

Servicing power transformers, breakers, switchgear, and bus systems.

Switching & Clearances

Executing switching, grounding, and clearance procedures safely.

Your next step

How to become one.

Take a short, hands-on course to build the core skills, then apply to jobs hiring near you, all in one place, powered by the Unmudl Skills-to-Jobs® Network.

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Common Questions

Electrical Substation Technician, FAQ

An electrical substation technician installs, tests, maintains, troubleshoots, and repairs high-voltage substation equipment that transforms, switches, protects, and controls electric power.
The national range runs about $75,000–$125,000 per year, with a median near $100,000. Entry-level roles start toward the bottom of that range, and pay varies by employer, region, shift, and certifications.
Most people enter through a paid apprenticeship or utility trainee program and qualify on the job. You can build the core skills, High-Voltage Substations, Transformers & Switchgear, and Switching & Clearances, through training on Unmudl, then apply to open roles.
No. The standard route is a paid apprenticeship or trainee program where you earn while you learn and qualify on the job.
It's a durable technical career with a clear path to higher pay through experience and qualification. Strong demand is driven by grid modernization, substation expansion, and transformer replacement. The skills also transfer to related roles like industrial power systems technician and advanced electrical systems technician.

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